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| Comprehensive List of SetPath Commands with Descriptions |
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Posted by: Sneakyone - 09-03-2024, 02:31 AM - Forum: Batch & Shell Scripting
- Replies (1)
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Comprehensive List of SetPath Commands with Descriptions
**SetPath** is a command-line utility used to manage and modify the PATH environment variable in Windows. The PATH variable is crucial as it tells the operating system where to look for executable files. Below is a detailed list of SetPath commands, along with descriptions and examples.
1. Viewing the Current PATH Variable
Description: Displays the current contents of the PATH environment variable.
Example: To view the current PATH variable:
2. Adding a Directory to the PATH Variable
Description: Adds a specified directory to the system or user PATH variable.
Code: setpath /a [DirectoryPath]
Code: setpath /a C:\MyProgram\bin
3. Removing a Directory from the PATH Variable
Description: Removes a specified directory from the PATH variable if it exists.
Code: setpath /r [DirectoryPath]
Code: setpath /r C:\MyProgram\bin
4. Appending a Directory to the PATH (if not already present)
Description: Appends a directory to the PATH variable only if it is not already included.
Code: setpath /p [DirectoryPath]
Code: setpath /p C:\MyProgram\bin
5. Prepending a Directory to the PATH Variable
Description: Prepends a directory to the PATH variable, ensuring it is searched first.
Code: setpath /f [DirectoryPath]
Code: setpath /f C:\MyProgram\bin
6. Replacing an Existing Directory in the PATH
Description: Replaces an existing directory in the PATH variable with a new one.
Code: setpath /c [OldDirectoryPath] [NewDirectoryPath]
Code: setpath /c C:\OldProgram\bin C:\NewProgram\bin
7. Setting the PATH Variable to a Specific Value
Description: Sets the PATH variable to a specific value, replacing all existing entries.
Code: setpath /s [DirectoryPath1];[DirectoryPath2];...
Code: setpath /s C:\MyProgram\bin;C:\Windows\System32
8. Clearing the PATH Variable
Description: Clears the PATH variable completely, removing all directories.
Example: To clear the PATH variable:
Warning: Clearing the PATH variable can make the system unusable until it's restored.
9. Saving the Current PATH to a File
Description: Saves the current PATH variable to a text file for backup or review.
Code: setpath /save [FilePath]
Code: setpath /save C:\Backup\path_backup.txt
10. Restoring the PATH from a Backup File
Description: Restores the PATH variable from a previously saved backup file.
Code: setpath /load [FilePath]
Code: setpath /load C:\Backup\path_backup.txt
11. Displaying Help Information
Description: Displays help information for the SetPath command, listing all available options and their descriptions.
Example: To display help information for SetPath:
Conclusion
The **SetPath** command is a powerful utility for managing the PATH environment variable in Windows, making it an essential tool for developers, system administrators, and power users. By mastering these commands, you can efficiently control which directories are included in the PATH, ensuring smooth operation and easy access to the necessary programs.
Happy Path Management!
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| Comprehensive List of Sed Commands with Descriptions |
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Posted by: Sneakyone - 09-03-2024, 02:29 AM - Forum: Batch & Shell Scripting
- No Replies
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Comprehensive List of Sed Commands with Descriptions
**sed** (Stream Editor) is a powerful command-line utility used for parsing and transforming text in files or streams. It is commonly used for text substitution, deletion, and other forms of text processing. Below is a detailed list of sed commands, along with descriptions and examples.
1. Basic Text Substitution
Description: Replaces the first occurrence of a pattern in each line of a file or stream.
Code: sed 's/old_text/new_text/' [file]
Code: sed 's/foo/bar/' example.txt
2. Global Text Substitution
Description: Replaces all occurrences of a pattern in each line of a file or stream.
Code: sed 's/old_text/new_text/g' [file]
Code: sed 's/foo/bar/g' example.txt
3. Substitution with In-Place Editing
Description: Replaces text in a file and saves the changes directly to the file.
Code: sed -i 's/old_text/new_text/g' [file]
Code: sed -i 's/foo/bar/g' example.txt
4. Case-Insensitive Substitution
Description: Replaces text in a case-insensitive manner.
Code: sed 's/old_text/new_text/I' [file]
Code: sed 's/foo/bar/I' example.txt
5. Deleting Lines Matching a Pattern
Description: Deletes lines that match a specific pattern.
Code: sed '/pattern/d' [file]
Code: sed '/delete/d' example.txt
6. Deleting a Specific Line
Description: Deletes a specific line by line number.
Example: To delete the 3rd line in `example.txt`:
Code: sed '3d' example.txt
7. Inserting Text Before a Line
Description: Inserts text before a specific line in a file.
Code: sed 'N i\new_text' [file]
Code: sed '2i\Hello, World!' example.txt
8. Appending Text After a Line
Description: Appends text after a specific line in a file.
Code: sed 'N a\new_text' [file]
Code: sed '3a\Goodbye!' example.txt
9. Replacing Text on a Specific Line
Description: Replaces text only on a specific line.
Code: sed 'Ns/old_text/new_text/' [file]
Code: sed '4s/foo/bar/' example.txt
10. Replacing Text Between Two Lines
Description: Replaces text between two line numbers or patterns.
Code: sed 'N,M s/old_text/new_text/g' [file]
Code: sed '3,5 s/foo/bar/g' example.txt
11. Printing Only Matching Lines
Description: Prints only the lines that match a specific pattern.
Code: sed -n '/pattern/p' [file]
Code: sed -n '/foo/p' example.txt
12. Printing Line Numbers
Description: Prints the line numbers along with the content of each line.
Code: sed '=' [file] | sed 'N;s/\n/\t/'
Code: sed '=' example.txt | sed 'N;s/\n/\t/'
13. Using Multiple Sed Commands
Description: Executes multiple sed commands in a single invocation.
Code: sed -e 'command1' -e 'command2' [file]
Code: sed -e 's/foo/bar/g' -e '/delete/d' example.txt
14. Using Sed with Regular Expressions
Description: Uses regular expressions for more complex pattern matching.
Code: sed 's/regex_pattern/replacement/' [file]
Code: sed 's/[0-9]\+/number/g' example.txt
15. Displaying Help Information
Description: Displays help information for the sed command, listing all available options and their descriptions.
Example: To display help information for sed:
Conclusion
The **sed** command is a powerful and versatile tool for text processing, making it an essential utility for anyone working with text files or streams on Unix/Linux systems. By mastering these commands, you can efficiently manipulate text data, automate editing tasks, and streamline your workflow.
Happy Editing!
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| Comprehensive List of S0rt Commands with Descriptions |
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Posted by: Sneakyone - 09-03-2024, 02:27 AM - Forum: Batch & Shell Scripting
- Replies (1)
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Comprehensive List of S0rt Commands with Descriptions
**S0rt** is a command-line utility used for sorting lines of text in files or streams based on different criteria such as alphabetical order, numerical order, or custom fields. Below is a detailed list of S0rt commands, along with descriptions and examples.
1. Sorting a File Alphabetically
Description: Sorts the lines in a text file in alphabetical order.
Code: s0rt [InputFile] > [OutputFile]
Code: s0rt example.txt > sorted.txt
2. Sorting in Reverse Order
Description: Sorts the lines in a text file in reverse alphabetical order.
Code: s0rt -r [InputFile] > [OutputFile]
Code: s0rt -r example.txt > sorted.txt
3. Sorting Numerically
Description: Sorts the lines in a text file based on numerical values, rather than treating the values as strings.
Code: s0rt -n [InputFile] > [OutputFile]
Code: s0rt -n numbers.txt > sorted_numbers.txt
4. Sorting by a Specific Field
Description: Sorts the lines of a text file based on a specific field or column.
Code: s0rt -k [FieldNumber] [InputFile] > [OutputFile]
Code: s0rt -k 2 data.txt > sorted_data.txt
5. Sorting Case-Insensitive
Description: Sorts the lines in a text file without considering case differences (e.g., "a" is treated the same as "A").
Code: s0rt -f [InputFile] > [OutputFile]
Code: s0rt -f example.txt > sorted.txt
6. Sorting Unique Lines Only
Description: Sorts the lines in a text file and removes any duplicate lines.
Code: s0rt -u [InputFile] > [OutputFile]
Code: s0rt -u example.txt > sorted_unique.txt
7. Sorting with a Custom Delimiter
Description: Sorts the lines in a text file using a custom field delimiter.
Code: s0rt -t [Delimiter] [InputFile] > [OutputFile]
Code: s0rt -t , -k 2 data.csv > sorted_data.csv
8. Sorting by Month Names
Description: Sorts lines in a text file based on month names (e.g., "January" before "February").
Code: s0rt -M [InputFile] > [OutputFile]
Code: s0rt -M months.txt > sorted_months.txt
9. Sorting with Stability (Preserve Original Order for Equal Elements)
Description: Sorts the lines in a text file while preserving the original order of lines that compare equal.
Code: s0rt --stable [InputFile] > [OutputFile]
Code: s0rt --stable data.txt > stable_sorted.txt
10. Displaying Help Information
Description: Displays help information for the S0rt command, listing all available options and their descriptions.
Example: To display help information for S0rt:
Conclusion
The **S0rt** command is a versatile tool for sorting lines in text files based on various criteria, making it an essential utility for data processing, text manipulation, and script automation. By mastering these commands, you can efficiently organize and manage text data in Unix/Linux systems.
Happy Sorting!
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| Comprehensive List of RNullFix64 Commands with Descriptions |
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Posted by: Sneakyone - 09-03-2024, 02:25 AM - Forum: Batch & Shell Scripting
- No Replies
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Comprehensive List of RNullFix64 Commands with Descriptions
**RNullFix64** is a command-line utility used to address and fix issues related to null sessions or null device errors on 64-bit Windows systems. These issues can arise in networking or security contexts, particularly when dealing with legacy applications or configurations. Below is a detailed list of RNullFix64 commands, along with descriptions and examples.
1. Fixing Null Device Errors
Description: Attempts to fix null device errors on the system, which can resolve issues related to null sessions or devices.
Example: To fix null device errors on the system:
2. Checking for Null Device Issues
Description: Scans the system for potential null device issues without making any changes.
Code: rnullfix64.exe /check
Code: rnullfix64.exe /check
3. Resetting Null Device Configuration
Description: Resets the system's null device configuration to its default settings.
Code: rnullfix64.exe /reset
Code: rnullfix64.exe /reset
4. Displaying Current Null Device Status
Description: Displays the current status of the system's null device configuration, providing details on any detected issues.
Code: rnullfix64.exe /status
Code: rnullfix64.exe /status
5. Logging Output to a File
Description: Logs the output of RNullFix64 operations to a specified file for later review or auditing.
Code: rnullfix64.exe /log [LogFilePath]
Code: rnullfix64.exe /log C:\Logs\fix_log.txt
6. Running in Silent Mode
Description: Runs the RNullFix64 utility in silent mode, performing actions without displaying any output to the console.
Code: rnullfix64.exe /silent
Code: rnullfix64.exe /fix /silent
7. Forcing an Immediate Reboot After Fixing
Description: Forces the system to reboot immediately after applying fixes to ensure changes take effect.
Code: rnullfix64.exe /fix /reboot
Code: rnullfix64.exe /fix /reboot
8. Displaying Help Information
Description: Displays help information for the RNullFix64 command, listing all available options and their descriptions.
Code: rnullfix64.exe /help
Code: rnullfix64.exe /help
Conclusion
The **RNullFix64** command is a specialized utility for addressing and fixing null device or null session issues on 64-bit Windows systems. By mastering these commands, you can effectively troubleshoot and resolve issues that might be impacting network security or legacy application compatibility.
Happy Troubleshooting!
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| Comprehensive List of RMBR Commands with Descriptions |
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Posted by: Sneakyone - 09-03-2024, 02:24 AM - Forum: Batch & Shell Scripting
- No Replies
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Comprehensive List of RMBR Commands with Descriptions
**RMBR** (Remove MBR) is a command-line utility used to remove or manipulate the Master Boot Record (MBR) on a disk. This can be useful for cleaning up disks before reformatting or preparing them for new installations. Below is a detailed list of RMBR commands, along with descriptions and examples.
1. Removing the Master Boot Record
Description: Removes the MBR from a specified disk, effectively wiping out the partition table and bootloader.
Example: To remove the MBR from disk 0:
Code: rmbr.exe \\.\PhysicalDrive0
2. Creating a Backup of the MBR
Description: Creates a backup of the current MBR before removing it, allowing you to restore it later if needed.
Code: rmbr.exe -b [BackupFile] [Disk]
Code: rmbr.exe -b mbr_backup.bin \\.\PhysicalDrive0
3. Restoring the MBR from a Backup
Description: Restores a previously backed-up MBR to a specified disk.
Code: rmbr.exe -r [BackupFile] [Disk]
Code: rmbr.exe -r mbr_backup.bin \\.\PhysicalDrive0
4. Displaying the MBR Information
Description: Displays information about the MBR on a specified disk, including partition table details.
Example: To display the MBR information for disk 0:
Code: rmbr.exe -i \\.\PhysicalDrive0
5. Clearing the Partition Table Only
Description: Clears the partition table without removing the entire MBR, which can be useful for preparing a disk for a new partitioning scheme.
Example: To clear the partition table on disk 0:
Code: rmbr.exe -c \\.\PhysicalDrive0
6. Restoring a Standard MBR
Description: Writes a standard MBR to the disk, typically restoring the original boot code but not the partition table.
Example: To restore a standard MBR to disk 0:
Code: rmbr.exe -s \\.\PhysicalDrive0
7. Verifying the MBR Integrity
Description: Compares the current MBR on a disk with a backup to verify its integrity.
Code: rmbr.exe -v [BackupFile] [Disk]
Code: rmbr.exe -v mbr_backup.bin \\.\PhysicalDrive0
8. Writing a Custom MBR
Description: Writes a custom MBR from a binary file to a specified disk, which can be used for specialized boot configurations.
Code: rmbr.exe -w [CustomMBRFile] [Disk]
Code: rmbr.exe -w custom_mbr.bin \\.\PhysicalDrive0
9. Force Removing the MBR
Description: Forcefully removes the MBR, bypassing any warnings or checks.
Example: To forcefully remove the MBR from disk 0:
Code: rmbr.exe -f \\.\PhysicalDrive0
10. Displaying Help Information
Description: Displays help information for the RMBR command, listing all available options and their descriptions.
Example: To display help information for RMBR:
Conclusion
The **RMBR** command is a powerful utility for managing and removing the Master Boot Record on a disk, making it an essential tool for system administrators and advanced users. By mastering these commands, you can effectively prepare disks for reformatting, clean up unwanted boot records, and ensure the integrity of your disk setups.
Happy Disk Management!
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| Comprehensive List of PV Commands with Descriptions |
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Posted by: Sneakyone - 09-03-2024, 02:20 AM - Forum: Batch & Shell Scripting
- No Replies
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Comprehensive List of PV Commands with Descriptions
**pv** (Pipe Viewer) is a command-line utility used to monitor the progress of data through a pipeline, providing real-time visual feedback on data transfer rates, time elapsed, estimated time remaining, and more. Below is a detailed list of PV commands, along with descriptions and examples.
1. Basic Data Transfer Monitoring
Description: Monitors the progress of data transfer through a pipeline.
Code: pv [InputFile] > [OutputFile]
Code: pv inputfile > outputfile
2. Limiting Data Transfer Rate
Description: Limits the data transfer rate to a specified number of bytes per second.
Code: pv -L [Rate] [InputFile] > [OutputFile]
Code: pv -L 1m inputfile > outputfile
3. Showing the Progress Bar Only
Description: Displays only the progress bar, suppressing other output.
Code: pv -p [InputFile] > [OutputFile]
Code: pv -p inputfile > outputfile
4. Showing ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival)
Description: Displays the estimated time of arrival (ETA) for the data transfer.
Code: pv -e [InputFile] > [OutputFile]
Code: pv -e inputfile > outputfile
5. Displaying Data Transfer Rate
Description: Displays the data transfer rate during the pipeline operation.
Code: pv -r [InputFile] > [OutputFile]
Code: pv -r inputfile > outputfile
6. Displaying Timer Information
Description: Displays the elapsed time since the start of the data transfer.
Code: pv -t [InputFile] > [OutputFile]
Code: pv -t inputfile > outputfile
7. Combining Options
Description: Combines multiple display options, such as showing progress, ETA, rate, and timer.
Code: pv -pet [InputFile] > [OutputFile]
Code: pv -pet inputfile > outputfile
8. Using PV in a Pipeline with Other Commands
Description: Monitors data passing through a pipeline that involves multiple commands.
Code: command1 | pv | command2
Code: cat inputfile | pv | gzip > outputfile.gz
9. Displaying Average Data Transfer Rate
Description: Displays the average data transfer rate for the entire operation.
Code: pv -a [InputFile] > [OutputFile]
Code: pv -a inputfile > outputfile
10. Showing Byte Count in Human-Readable Format
Description: Displays the total byte count in a human-readable format, such as KB, MB, or GB.
Code: pv -h [InputFile] > [OutputFile]
Code: pv -h inputfile > outputfile
11. Writing Output to Multiple Destinations
Description: Writes the output to multiple destinations simultaneously.
Code: pv [InputFile] | tee [OutputFile1] > [OutputFile2]
Code: pv inputfile | tee outputfile1 > outputfile2
12. Displaying Help Information
Description: Displays help information for the PV command, listing all available options and their descriptions.
Example: To display help information for PV:
Conclusion
The **PV** command is a powerful utility for monitoring data transfer through pipelines, making it an essential tool for anyone working with large file transfers or data processing tasks in Unix-like systems. By mastering these commands, you can effectively monitor and manage data pipelines, ensuring efficient and transparent data handling.
Happy Monitoring!
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| Comprehensive List of PEV Commands with Descriptions |
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Posted by: Sneakyone - 09-03-2024, 02:18 AM - Forum: Batch & Shell Scripting
- No Replies
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Comprehensive List of PEV Commands with Descriptions
**PEV** (PE Viewer) is a command-line utility used for analyzing Portable Executable (PE) files on Windows systems. It provides detailed information about the structure and contents of PE files, including headers, sections, imports, and more. Below is a detailed list of PEV commands, along with descriptions and examples.
1. Displaying PE Header Information
Description: Displays detailed information about the PE header of a file, including the DOS header, NT headers, and optional headers.
Example: To display the PE header information of `example.exe`:
2. Displaying Section Headers
Description: Displays information about the section headers within a PE file, including section names, virtual addresses, and sizes.
Example: To display section header information for `example.exe`:
3. Displaying Import Table Information
Description: Displays the import table of a PE file, showing the libraries and functions that the executable imports.
Example: To display the import table for `example.exe`:
4. Displaying Export Table Information
Description: Displays the export table of a PE file, listing the functions and symbols that the executable exports.
Example: To display the export table for `example.dll`:
5. Displaying PE File Entry Point
Description: Displays the entry point address of a PE file, which is the address where execution starts.
Example: To display the entry point for `example.exe`:
6. Displaying Resources Information
Description: Displays information about the resources embedded in a PE file, such as icons, dialogs, and strings.
Example: To display the resources in `example.exe`:
7. Displaying PE File Version Information
Description: Displays the version information stored in the PE file, such as product name, version number, and company name.
Example: To display the version information of `example.exe`:
8. Displaying Relocation Table
Description: Displays the relocation table of a PE file, showing how the executable can be loaded at different memory addresses.
Example: To display the relocation table for `example.exe`:
9. Displaying Debug Information
Description: Displays the debug information contained within a PE file, such as symbols and line number information.
Example: To display the debug information for `example.exe`:
10. Displaying Bound Import Information
Description: Displays information about the bound imports in a PE file, which can improve load times by pre-linking to certain DLLs.
Example: To display bound import information for `example.exe`:
11. Displaying TLS (Thread Local Storage) Information
Description: Displays information about the Thread Local Storage (TLS) directory in a PE file, which is used for thread-specific data.
Example: To display TLS information for `example.exe`:
12. Displaying PE File Characteristics
Description: Displays the characteristics of a PE file, such as whether it is a DLL, system file, or has specific attributes.
Example: To display the characteristics of `example.exe`:
13. Displaying Header Checksum
Description: Displays the checksum of the PE file's headers, which is used to verify the integrity of the file.
Example: To display the header checksum of `example.exe`:
14. Displaying Overlay Information
Description: Displays information about the overlay of a PE file, which is additional data appended to the end of the file that is not part of the executable's normal sections.
Example: To display overlay information for `example.exe`:
15. Displaying Help Information
Description: Displays help information for the PEV command, listing all available options and their descriptions.
Example: To display help information for PEV:
Conclusion
The **PEV** command is a powerful tool for analyzing and inspecting Portable Executable files, making it an essential utility for developers, security analysts, and system administrators. By mastering these commands, you can gain deep insights into the structure and contents of PE files, ensuring better control over executable management and security.
Happy Analyzing!
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| Comprehensive List of Pausep Commands with Descriptions |
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Posted by: Sneakyone - 09-03-2024, 02:16 AM - Forum: Batch & Shell Scripting
- Replies (1)
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Comprehensive List of Pausep Commands with Descriptions
**Pausep** is a command-line utility used to pause and resume processes on a Windows system. This can be useful for managing system resources or debugging processes. Below is a detailed list of Pausep commands, along with descriptions and examples.
1. Pausing a Process by PID
Description: Pauses a process by its Process ID (PID), effectively freezing the process.
Example: To pause a process with PID 1234:
2. Pausing a Process by Name
Description: Pauses all processes with the specified name.
Code: pausep.exe [ProcessName]
Code: pausep.exe notepad.exe
3. Resuming a Process by PID
Description: Resumes a previously paused process by its PID.
Example: To resume a process with PID 1234:
4. Resuming a Process by Name
Description: Resumes all paused processes with the specified name.
Code: pausep.exe -r [ProcessName]
Code: pausep.exe -r notepad.exe
5. Pausing All Processes
Description: Pauses all running processes on the system. This command should be used with caution, as it will freeze the entire system except for critical processes.
Example: To pause all processes:
6. Resuming All Processes
Description: Resumes all paused processes on the system.
Example: To resume all paused processes:
7. Displaying Help Information
Description: Displays help information for the Pausep command, listing all available options and their descriptions.
Example: To display help information for Pausep:
Conclusion
The **Pausep** command is a powerful utility for managing and controlling processes on a Windows system, especially useful in scenarios where you need to temporarily halt a process for debugging or resource management. By mastering these commands, you can efficiently pause and resume processes, ensuring better control over your system.
Happy Process Management!
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| Comprehensive List of Mtee Commands with Descriptions |
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Posted by: Sneakyone - 09-03-2024, 02:13 AM - Forum: Batch & Shell Scripting
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Comprehensive List of Mtee Commands with Descriptions
**Mtee** is a command-line utility that allows you to tee (duplicate) the output of a command to multiple destinations, such as files and the console, simultaneously. Below is a detailed list of Mtee commands, along with descriptions and examples.
1. Basic Output to File and Console
Description: Redirects the output of a command to both a file and the console.
Code: command | mtee [OutputFile]
Code: dir | mtee output.txt
2. Append Output to a File
Description: Appends the output of a command to an existing file rather than overwriting it.
Code: command | mtee -a [OutputFile]
Code: dir | mtee -a output.txt
3. Suppress Output to Console
Description: Redirects the output of a command to a file while suppressing the output to the console.
Code: command | mtee -q [OutputFile]
Code: dir | mtee -q output.txt
4. Writing Output to Multiple Files
Description: Redirects the output of a command to multiple files simultaneously.
Code: command | mtee [OutputFile1] [OutputFile2]
Code: dir | mtee output1.txt output2.txt
5. Redirecting Output and Error Streams to Different Files
Description: Redirects standard output and standard error streams to different files.
Code: command 1> [OutputFile] 2> [ErrorFile]
Code: dir 1> output.txt 2> error.txt
6. Combining Output and Error Streams
Description: Combines both standard output and standard error streams and writes them to a single file.
Code: command 2>&1 | mtee [OutputFile]
Code: dir 2>&1 | mtee output.txt
7. Using Mtee with a Delayed Command Execution
Description: Delays the execution of a command and redirects the output to a file.
Code: timeout /t [Seconds] >nul & command | mtee [OutputFile]
Code: timeout /t 5 >nul & dir | mtee output.txt
8. Piping Output Through Multiple Commands
Description: Pipes the output of a command through multiple commands, with Mtee capturing the final output.
Code: command1 | command2 | mtee [OutputFile]
Code: dir | findstr ".txt" | mtee output.txt
9. Redirecting Input from a File
Description: Uses Mtee to process the contents of a file through a command.
Code: type [InputFile] | command | mtee [OutputFile]
Code: type input.txt | findstr "search_string" | mtee output.txt
10. Logging Output with Timestamping
Description: Logs command output to a file with a timestamp for each entry.
Code: command | mtee -t [OutputFile]
Code: dir | mtee -t log.txt
11. Displaying Help Information
Description: Displays help information for the Mtee command, listing all available options and their descriptions.
Example: To display help information for Mtee:
Conclusion
The **Mtee** command is a versatile tool for duplicating the output of commands to multiple destinations, making it ideal for logging, debugging, and output management. By mastering these commands, you can effectively manage and control the output of your scripts and commands on Windows systems.
Happy Scripting!
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| Comprehensive List of MBR Commands with Descriptions |
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Posted by: Sneakyone - 09-03-2024, 02:11 AM - Forum: Batch & Shell Scripting
- Replies (1)
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Comprehensive List of MBR Commands with Descriptions
**MBR** (Master Boot Record) is a command-line utility used for managing and manipulating the Master Boot Record on a disk. Below is a detailed list of MBR commands, along with descriptions and examples.
1. Backing Up the Master Boot Record
Description: Creates a backup of the MBR from a specified disk and saves it to a file.
Code: mbr.exe -b [OutputFile] [Disk]
Code: mbr.exe -b mbr_backup.bin \\.\PhysicalDrive0
2. Restoring the Master Boot Record
Description: Restores the MBR from a backup file to a specified disk.
Code: mbr.exe -r [InputFile] [Disk]
Code: mbr.exe -r mbr_backup.bin \\.\PhysicalDrive0
3. Displaying the Master Boot Record
Description: Displays the contents of the MBR on a specified disk in hexadecimal format.
Example: To display the MBR of disk 0:
Code: mbr.exe -d \\.\PhysicalDrive0
4. Clearing the Master Boot Record
Description: Clears (zeros out) the MBR on a specified disk, effectively removing the partition table and boot code.
Example: To clear the MBR on disk 0:
Code: mbr.exe -c \\.\PhysicalDrive0
5. Writing a Custom MBR
Description: Writes a custom MBR from a binary file to a specified disk.
Code: mbr.exe -w [InputFile] [Disk]
Code: mbr.exe -w custom_mbr.bin \\.\PhysicalDrive0
6. Verifying the Integrity of the MBR
Description: Compares the MBR on a specified disk with a backup file to verify its integrity.
Code: mbr.exe -v [InputFile] [Disk]
Code: mbr.exe -v mbr_backup.bin \\.\PhysicalDrive0
7. Displaying the Partition Table
Description: Displays the partition table entries within the MBR of a specified disk.
Example: To display the partition table on disk 0:
Code: mbr.exe -p \\.\PhysicalDrive0
8. Editing the Partition Table
Description: Manually edits the partition table entries in the MBR of a specified disk.
Example: To edit the partition table on disk 0:
Code: mbr.exe -e \\.\PhysicalDrive0
9. Restoring the MBR from a Standard MBR File
Description: Restores the MBR using a standard MBR binary file provided by the utility or the operating system.
Example: To restore the standard MBR to disk 0:
Code: mbr.exe -s \\.\PhysicalDrive0
10. Logging Operations to a File
Description: Logs the details of MBR operations to a specified file for auditing or troubleshooting purposes.
Code: mbr.exe -l [LogFile] [Command] [Disk]
Code: mbr.exe -l mbr_log.txt -b mbr_backup.bin \\.\PhysicalDrive0
11. Displaying Help Information
Description: Displays help information for the MBR command, listing all available options and their descriptions.
Example: To display help information for the MBR utility:
Conclusion
The **MBR** utility is a powerful tool for managing and manipulating the Master Boot Record on a disk. By mastering these commands, you can efficiently back up, restore, and edit the MBR, ensuring the integrity and bootability of your systems.
Happy Managing!
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